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ITM

Provjerite svoj ITM pomoću ITM kalkulatora

Indeks tjelesne mase (ITM) je alat koji se često koristi kao zamjenska mjera tjelesne masnoće i može identificirati debljinu i povezane zdravstvene rizike. Može se izračunati pomoću ITM kalkulatora na temelju visine i težine, a rezultati se mogu kategorizirati u različite skupine, od pothranjenosti do debljine III. stupnja.

3 Vrijeme čitanja

Izračunajte svoj ITM i zdravstvene rizike

Metrički sustav Imperijalni sustav
Metrički sustav / Imperijalni sustav

ITM kalkulator: Provjerite svoj ITM sada

Možete koristiti ITM kalkulator ovdje kako biste podijelili svoju težinu u kilogramima s vašom visinom u metrima i usporedili svoj rezultat sa skupinama ITM-a. Unesite svoju visinu i težinu te provjerite svoje rezultate u tablici ispod. Kliknite na skupinu ITM-a kako biste saznali više.

KlasifikacijaITM
PothranjenostIspod 18,5
Normalna težina18,5-24,9
Preuhranjenost25,0-29,9
Debljina30 i više
Stupanj I30,0-34,9
Stupanj II35,0-39,9
Stupanj III40 i više
  • Klasifikacija prema Svjetskoj zdravstvenoj organizaciji (WHO). Ovaj ITM kalkulator namijenjen je odraslima starim 20 godina ili više. Razgovarajte sa svojim liječnikom o svom ITM-u ako imate manje od 20 godina. Klasifikacije ITM-a su zasnovane na klasifikaciji ITM-a Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije (WHO).

 

Zašto je važno znati svoj ITM?

ITM je dobar način za provjeru rizika od bolesti povezanih s tjelesnom masnoćom. Život s prekomjernom težinom ili debljinom povezan je s povećanim rizikom od smrtnosti i drugih bolesti ili stanja. Općenito, što je vaš ITM viši, veći je rizik od razvoja drugih kroničnih bolesti povezanih s debljinom, kao što su:

  • Šećerna bolest tipa II
  • Visoka razina šećera u krvi
  • Visoka razina kolesterola
  • Visoki krvni tlak
  • Neplodnost
  • Depresija i anksioznost
  • Koronarna bolest srca poput srčanog udara
  • Dislipidemija
  • Metabolička disfunkcija povezana s steatohepatitisom (MASH) / Metabolička disfunkcija povezana s steatotskom bolešću jetre (MASLD)
  • Gastroezofagealna refluksna bolest (GERD)
  • Metabolički sindrom (MetS)
  • Urinarna inkontinencija
  • Opstruktivna apneja u snu i problemi s disanjem
  • Kronična bolest bubrega
  • Različite vrste raka: uključujući, ali ne ograničavajući se na - dojke, debelog crijeva, endometrija, jednjaka, bubrega, jajnika i gušterače
  • Osteoartritis koljena
  • Bolest žučnih kamenaca
  • Tromboza
  • Giht
  • Moždani udar

Razgovarajte sa svojim liječnikom za više informacija o bilo kojoj od ovih bolesti i kako su povezane s vašim ITM-om. Također, možete saznati više o zdravstvenim koristima gubitka težine ovdje.

Koja su ograničenja ITM-a?

ITM je jednostavno i objektivno mjerilo, ali može biti zavaravajuće u određenim slučajevima i za neke skupine ljudi. Istraživanja su pokazala da je ITM manje točan u predviđanju rizika od bolesti kod starijih osoba, sportaša, onih koji su visoki ili niski i onih s više mišićne mase. Na primjer, elitni sportaši ili bodybuilderi imaju više mišića i teže više, što čini njihov ITM višim.

ITM također ne uzima u obzir:

  • Nasljedne čimbenike rizika povezane s bolestima povezanima s debljinom, poput metaboličkog sindroma
  • Ekološke i životne čimbenike osim debljine koji mogu pridonijeti vašem riziku od razvoja kroničnih bolesti
  • Kako je tjelesna masnoća raspoređena kod pojedinaca

Važno je zapamtiti da život s debljinom ne znači nužno da ste nezdravi, kao što biti u 'normalnoj' težini ne znači da ste zdravi. Vaš ITM vas ne definira, ali znanje i razumijevanje vašeg ITM-a može biti moćan alat za preuzimanje kontrole nad vlastitim zdravljem.

Bez obzira na vaš ITM, stručnjaci preporučuju zdravu prehranu i način života. Razgovarajte sa svojim liječnikom o svojoj težini i zdravlju te procijenite koji koraci mogu biti potrebni.

Kako ITM i omjer struka i visine mogu pomoći u upravljanju zdravljem srca

Ljudi koji žive s prekomjernom težinom ili debljinom imaju veći rizik od razvoja kardiovaskularnih bolesti, također poznatih kao bolesti srca.

Iako se i ITM i omjer struka i visine (WtHR) mogu koristiti za procjenu rizika osobe od razvoja kardiovaskularnih bolesti, WtHR se smatra boljim prediktorom kardiovaskularnih faktora rizika, poput visokog krvnog tlaka i visokog kolesterola.

ITM se koristi za označavanje kategorije težine osobe, na temelju njezine visine i težine. S druge strane, WtHR se koristi za mjerenje raspodjele tjelesne masnoće osobe, na temelju njezine visine i opsega struka. Mjerenje WtHR je važno jer je višak masnoće pohranjen oko trbuha posebno povezan s povećanim rizikom od razvoja bolesti srca.

Poznavanje vašeg ITM-a i WtHR-a može vam pomoći da poboljšate zdravlje srca jer ćete bolje razumjeti trebaju li se poduzeti mjere za upravljanje vašom težinom.

Kliknite ovdje kako biste izračunali svoj omjer struka i visine i provjerili što to znači za vas.

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