8 ways to manage stress and overcome mental barriers to weight loss
4 min. read
It’s natural to feel stressed, especially when you're going through
life changes or feel like you've lost control. Trying to manage weight
or experiencing challenges during your weight management programme can
be sources of stress. Here are some healthy coping strategies to deal
with stress that help you to remain calm and regain control.
Stress can help motivate and be a tool for survival. On the other
hand, too much stress over a long period can affect your health.
Symptoms of mild stress include:
Problems with sleeping
Restlessness
Feeling
"butterflies" in the stomach
The problem with stress is that it’s often about things that have
yet to happen. We worry about meetings, starting a new job, or maybe
about the future of a relationship. It’s hard to control what’s going
to happen in the future. But you can control how you respond to
feelings of stress.
For some people, eating tasty and energy-rich food is their way to
cope with the stress in their lives. While it can be satisfying at the
moment, this can make you gain
weight or experience a weight loss stall. Over time, you may be at
risk of developing obesity. It's not uncommon. According to the Stress
in America report from 2007, 43% of Americans overeat when they feel stressed.
Here are eight strategies that can help you to overcome stress and
stay on track with your weight.
#1 Identify what's causing the stress
Try to figure out what's triggering or causing you stress. Are there
specific situations or issues that make you feel stressed?
Once you know the cause of stress, you can consider whether there's
anything you can do about it. It helps to write down your plan to make
it more actionable. For example, if too much work is causing you
stress, you can talk to your supervisor about your workload.
#2 Understand how you react to stress
It's a good idea to understand what's causing stress. It's also a
good idea to understand how you react to stress. Take a look at how
you've behaved during stressful situations. It may be helpful to write
these in a journal so that you can monitor your reactions and see any patterns.
The good news is that you can learn new ways to respond to stress.
Once you know how you react, you can start learning new, healthier
ways of dealing with stress.
#3 Move more
Exercise can make you feel good
and improve your mood. When you feel stressed, try to do physical
activities that you enjoy.
Set aside around 30 minutes a day to move more. It isn't only about
exercising and training - moving more can also include doing chores
around the house or leisure activities and hobbies. You can overcome
your stress and create healthy habits that will help you keep the
weight off by being more physically active.
#4 Meditate
Meditation is a practice that can help you focus on the present
moment instead of worrying about what might happen in the future.
Meditating can be a good way to relax when you feel stressed. It can
also help you get a better awareness of your body.
You can start with a breathing exercise or listen to relaxation
music. There are also plenty of mindfulness and meditation apps
specifically designed to help you meditate. Whatever technique or tool
you use, what's important is that you can calm down and refocus your
attention.
#5 Improve your sleeping habits
It's normal to lose
sleep or sleep poorly when you're under stress. But it’s important to
get between seven and nine hours of sleep every night. Not only does
sleep (or lack of sleep) affect your mood and concentration, it also
shifts the balance of hormones in your body. The hormones affect how
and what you eat, which can lead to weight gain.
To lower your stress, and be more able to make healthy food choices,
find a way to improve your sleeping habits. If you need some help, see
our tricks on how to get a good night’s sleep.
#6 Unlearn eating as a solution to
stress
When you have tough times, you may eat in unhealthy ways even though
you want to eat in moderation and make good food choices. For example,
you may eat more or turn to tasty, high-calorie foods. After all, we
all know that tasty food makes us feel good.
But for some people, emotional eating can become an addictive cycle.
Pay attention when you feel stressed and how you react. Then, try to
respond to the situation in ways that have nothing to do with food.
You can do something you really enjoy instead.
#7 Get help and help those in need
Calling a friend or being surrounded by supportive family members can
help reduce stress. Research has also shown that giving social support
to other people can also be a good stress reliever.
Reach out to people or make new connections when you feel stressed.
You can even try to exercise or be active together to unwind.
#8 Get help from a professional
Sometimes dealing with stress is not simple. And the strategies we
suggest may only work for mild symptoms of stress. Seek professional
help if your symptoms are more severe. These symptoms can include:
Aggressiveness
Forgetfulness
Unexplained
pains
Sleep problems
Being less social
In these cases, a trained healthcare provider can help you find
healthy coping mechanisms for stress.
References
Chao A, Grilo CM, White MA & Sinha R. Food cravings mediate
the relationship between chronic stress and body mass index. Journal
of Health Psychology 2015; 20(6):721-729.
Guyenet S. The
hungry brain. Outsmarting the instincts that make us overeat. New
York: Flatiron 2017.
Forman E & Butryn M. Effective
Weight Loss: An Acceptance-Based Behavioral Approach - Treatments
That Work (Workbook Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
2016.
Fox KR. The influence of physical activity on mental
well-being. Public health nutrition 1999; 2(3a):411-418.
The Harvard Gazette. Health & Medicine: With mindfulness,
life’s in the moment:
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2018/04/less-stress-clearer-thoughts-with-mindfulness-meditation/
[Accessed July 2019].
Spaeth AM & Dinges DF. Sleep and
obesity. In: Thomas A Wadden & George A Bray (eds.). Handbook of
Obesity Treatment. New York: Guilford Press 2018.
Sapolsky
RM. Why zebras don’t get ulcers. The acclaimed guide to
stress-related disease, and coping (3rd ed.) St. Martin’s Griffin
2004.
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